BLOCKNUM is the jCommon module of jLab.

 BLOCKNUM  Numbers the contiguous blocks of an array.
 
    Suppose X is a column vector which contains blocks of identical
    values, e.g. X=[0 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 2]';
 
    N=BLOCKNUM(X) gives each contiguous block of identical values a
    unique number, in order beginning with 1.  Each elements of N
    specifies the number of the block to which the corresponding
    element of X belongs.
 
    In the above example, N=[1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4]';
   
    [N,A,B]=BLOCKNUM(X) also returns arrays A and B which are indices
    into the first and last point, respectively, of each block.  In
    the above example, A=[1 4 6 7]' and B=[3 5 6 9]';
 
    [...]=BLOCKNUM(X,D) defines the junction between two blocks as
    locations where ABS(DIFF(X))>D.  Thus D=1 is a 'rate of change'
    definition, and X=[1 2 3 5 6 10 16 17 18]'; will yield the same 
    result for N as in the previous example.
 
    See also BLOCKLEN.
 
    Usage: num=blocknum(x);
           [num,a,b]=blocknum(x);
    _________________________________________________________________
    This is part of JLAB --- type 'help jlab' for more information 
    (C) 2000--2014 J.M. Lilly --- type 'help jlab_license' for details

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